Launched in 1987 with the Santiago de Compostela pilgrimage trail, the routes zigzag their way through Europe, following the steps of traders, artisans, religious orders, musicians and inventors and marking important economic and social steps – from the harvesting and marketing of wine and olives, to the march of industry and the development of the spa for recreation and health Whether representing the Hansa traders of the middle-ages or the history of the Roma, the routes show the meaning of diversity, and how it can benefit society by fostering stable and prosperous societies. Attracting more than 6 million visitors a day, the routes are an important reminder of the fact that our cultural heritage is an important part of our identity, and respect for that culture is a right.

The English author and journalist Martyn Bond has written a book examining the history, current role and achievements of the Council of Europe. In this television interview he explains how he came to write the book and outlines its main themes.

The 8th ''Liet International'' minority song contest took place in Udine, Italy on 19 November 2011. Bands performing in Asturian, Sami, Frisian, Irish, Karelian, Latgalian, Gaelic, Low German, Friulian and Sardinian competed for a prize sponsored by the Council of Europe, which has a special Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The jury award went to the young Frisian singer-songwriter Janna Eijer from the village of Jobbegea in the Netherlands. The Coffeeshock Company, a Croatian band from Burgenland in Austria, won the public award.